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Us in the midsummer of 1850 did the nation, with intense relief, see the<br />
imminent disaster of civil discord averted,--or was it only postponed?<br />
<br />
It was ominous<br />
<br />
that no men who were deeply in earnest in public affairs were sincerely satisfied. The South saw no gain which<br />
offset the destruction of the balance of power by the admission of California. Thinking<br />
men at the North were alarmed at the recognition of the principle of non-intervention<br />
by Congress concerning slavery in the Territories, a principle which<br />
<br />
soon, under the seductive title of "popular<br />
<br />
sovereignty" in the Territories,<br />
<br />
threatened even that partial restriction heretofore<br />
<br />
given by the Missouri Compromise. Neither party felt<br />
sufficiently secure of the strength of its legal position to be altogether pleased at seeing the doctrine of treating<br />
the slave in the Territories as "property"<br />
<br />
cast into the lottery of the Supreme Court. Lincoln recognized the futility of this whole arrangement, and said truly that the slavery question c <img src="cid:4BC758C0$6476912"> ould "never<br />
be successfully compromised." Yet he accepted the situation, with the purpose of making of it the best that was possible. The mass of the people, less far-sighted, were highly gratified at the passing of the great danger; refused to recognize that a more temporary compromise was never patched up to serve a turn; and applauded it so zealously that in preparing for the presidential campaign of 1852 each party felt compelled to declare emphatically--what all wise politicians<br />
<br />
knew to be false--the "finality" of the great Compromise<br />
of 1850. Never, never more was there to be a revival of the slavery agitation! Yet, at th
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